Take hundreds of millions of farmers expect the agricultural mechanization – agricultural machinery,

Article by jekky

Guo Yufu kai row corn harvester not won the national science and technology awards Tianjin Guo Yufu farmers access to national science and technology won the jackpot This is a national Agricultural Machinery A major industry news the national agricultural sector glory Each year in January the Central should be held in the Great Hall of the National Science and Technology Awards Conference Prime Minister presided over by the Central Government the National President of the Conference and with the prizes to the winners Before winning the party and government leaders met with representatives from a group photo with representatives What a great honor National Science and Technology Awards are divided into State Supreme Science and Technology Awards the National Science Award State Technological Invention Award State Science and Technology Progress Award the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award In 2008 the National Science and Technology Progress Award the increase Innovation Enterprise workers peasants Technology Innovation Award A farmer to obtain national technology award you thought about it Over the past only heard of intellectuals scientists experts and professors access to the national science and technology awards the peasants do really think about it If access to the national science and technology awards this person is a silly peasant farm machinery have you thought about it If farmers how are farmers get is a farming hero able to get on the wheel agricultural people If the winning person that you are familiar with people who delve into corn harvester you thought about it Out corn harvest The status of agricultural machinery really so high on it Really Agricultural Mechanization in the country 39 s status is really improved Think about it from the central re issued in 2004 for the quot three rural quot issue No 1 central document the Agricultural Mechanization in the country 39 s status to be quot optimal for sesame steadily high quot 6 years the Central Agricultural Mechanization has changed from quot increase Agricultural machinery The level of quot upgrade to quot speed up agricultural mechanization quot the urgent requirements From this point of view one addicted to farmers access to national agricultural research and development science and technology awards but also feel strange Now won the State Science and Technology Progress Award of the farmers Beverly is familiar Tianjin Agricultural Development Corporation Guo Yufu inventor who pushed farmers to the National Science and Technology Award of the peak should be said that the era of reform and opening up his own farm machinery infatuation Recommendation and evaluation Finalists in 2009 National Science and Technology Progress Award of the farmers of technological innovation projects quot 4YW Q type full size corn harvester independent research and development to promote self transformation quot The project is a subject classification in the State Science and Technology Progress Award of workers peasants and Technology Innovation Award for independent research and development of advanced manufacturing equipment and major projects Projects recommended by the China Agricultural Society the country recommend three One assigned to the Agriculture Commission of Tianjin and the Tianjin Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Agency quot Farmer quot quot Technology Innovation quot quot independent research quot which three elements make Tianjin Agricultural Institute and the Agricultural Committee of Experts of the options in a row out of the quot Corn Harvest quot quot not OK quot quot Guo Yufu quot This 3 a factor Years corn harvest has been the focus of crucial topics Agricultural Therefore not row corn harvester success Tianjin great passion for agriculture expert attention and support they Guo Yufu this simple peasant spirit of dedication and studying too familiar They project the field of agricultural science and technology in the country too much to understand the position occupied and they reported the likelihood of success of this project has a sufficient grasp and beliefs After careful study and discussion in consultation with the Tianjin Science and Technology Commission and finally decided to award of this valuable national science and technology reporting targets assigned to the Wuqing Science and Technology Commission CST Wuqing well aware because not line their corn harvest Wuqing pride they know the project 39 s influence in the country this is their Wuqing contribution to the National Agricultural Science and Technology

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Foreign Agricultural Service Development Social Survey – Foreign Agricultural Machinery – Machine

40 countries mostly in the 20th century? 60′s on the realization of agricultural mechanization in the 20th century after 60 years have achieved full mechanization. In the process of development of agricultural mechanization, agricultural community service has played an important role in promoting. The main agricultural community service include the common use of agricultural machinery, leasing, promotion, training, maintenance, fuel supply etc.. Although the conditions of countries in the natural environment, socio-economic background and history on the development of agricultural mechanization with each other, but in the process of agricultural development in social services has shown a lot of things in common, agricultural machinery Cooperation (cooperatives) in the agricultural community service The development process has played a very important role.

A foreign development of agricultural mechanization
Level and mechanization of agricultural equipment, a high level. Developed countries to achieve agricultural modernization have high levels of agricultural equipment and mechanization levels. The United States in the 20th century, 70s, machinery and equipment owned by each agricultural workers 1.5 million manufacturing workers have more than 22% higher mechanical equipment; Canadian labor per animal husbandry has 80,000 Canadian dollars in machinery and equipment; agricultural workers in France and Germany each have a fixed capital in 2000 dollars. Advanced agricultural equipment and agricultural mechanization technology widely used in agricultural production. Agricultural Machinery products in developed countries continue to reform, as the technology is more diversified, more reliable performance. High-tech, precision agriculture technology is widely used in agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery to a high degree of standardization, automation, intelligent, high-productivity direction. Agricultural mechanization in agriculture play a significant role in the process of modernization, mechanization of agriculture and agricultural machinery as social service development, the proportion of the population engaged in agriculture declined, and promoted the development of industry and tertiary industry and promote the social production of a large division of labor and economic prosperity of the world .

Foreign agricultural characteristics of social service development
Sound policy and law system a more complete U.S. farm legislation, law on agricultural mechanization in agriculture education, education and research, promotion, product quality, identification and so on have done the appropriate provisions. Germany mainly through the development of “Agricultural Law” required factory farm machinery manufacturers need to ensure sufficient agricultural products supply and farmers safe parts. Japanese government promulgated the “Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law”, “Agricultural Cooperative Law,” “agricultural cooperative merger help generating method”, “Agriculture Recovery Act”, “Land Improvement Law,” “agricultural law” and other regulations and policies. The policy system, Germany, Australia, Japan and South Korea in terms of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy support policies are implemented. South Korea to promote a critical period of Agricultural Mechanization, on a certain scale agricultural association, agricultural mechanization and improved business combination, purchase of farm machinery to implement agricultural groups grants 40%, 60% of loans in full support supply means; while Japan focuses on purchase and use High agricultural subsidies; Germany focused on the implementation of farmers with 23% diesel to 50% of the price subsidies. The United States supports the policy of agricultural machinery mainly for the credit and tax policy.

Support the diversification of agricultural machinery Cooperation (cooperatives) development
Developed countries have established to provide farmers with services of public service system, private service system and farmers organized their joint cooperation service system. Cooperative organizational form of agricultural machinery can be divided into four categories: The first horse home by France, Germany, Central and South Korean agricultural mechanization Farming Group is represented in a purely civil in nature, not for profit community organizations ; second category is closely connected with government, government subsidies to assist the Government in formulating or implementing policy, the central character with a clear organizational forms, such as Japan’s agricultural cooperatives, agricultural mechanization Association, the National Cooperative Business Association of Agricultural Machinery, Agricultural Machinery Industry; third is purely profit-oriented companies and enterprises, the United States and Germany, agricultural machinery leasing companies, dealers and so on are typical; The fourth category is the exclusive nature of institutions and organizations, organizational forms, fertilizers such as Japanese machinery Office (Section), local councils and the United States Department of Agriculture farm.

Improve the organizational structure and operating mechanism

Agricultural Machinery Co-operation and generally has well-organized management and strict rules and regulations of the contract forms and their members rights and obligations. Such organizations are generally composed of at least five members must be farmers, organizations are fully autonomous, members of the organization shall pay a fee. Each organization on the property, services, financing requirements are appropriate, and to develop detailed machinery use plans, implementation plans, and subordinate branches adjustment and dissolution of terms.

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China& 39;s agricultural machinery industry will usher in a new distribution opportunities

Article by jekky

At the recent closing of the flow of the Eighth National Agricultural Conference and Industry Association in recognition services activities the Council on the third three times the expert presentations on the current agricultural development of the industry put forward many constructive suggestions by the participants Reform of Chinese Enterprises and Vice President Yang Qixian entitled quot the private economy and state enterprise reform quot the report focuses on the importance of the development of private economy Party Congress report clearly pointed out to support encourage and guide non public economic development lack of effective demand in the current macro deflation inefficient state owned enterprises increasing pressure on labor and employment situation the promotion of private economic development solve these problems the shortest price of the most filial piety the best approach Statistics show that the additional gross national product growth of private enterprises is the main force has accounted for 70 share and significantly improve the efficiency of economic development greatly eased the employment pressure The past two years almost all new jobs from the private enterprises and will become a long term trend The development of private enterprises will accelerate the reduction of regional disparities the economic revitalization of the western region should vigorously develop the private economy at the same time the development of private enterprises for SOE reform as a model and reference Yang Qixian that the development of private economy is an important measure to the full realization of well off To promote private economic development to further solutions of thinking new ideas the socialist market economy private economy as an important component to look at Practice shows that the private economy in the developed regions the party leadership does not waver social order and stability the people support the party even more Private enterprises and state owned enterprises can also increase social wealth and improve people 39 s lives find jobs increasing taxes so must remove restrictions on private enterprises discrimination policy be treated equally First market access system shall be adjusted to expand investment in the private economy Second we must broaden the financing channels of the private economy proper development of small and medium sized banks and private banks to allow some private enterprise to issue bonds to the community Third active participation of private enterprises to make state owned enterprise reform and strategic adjustment Fourth to support the development of private high tech industries Fifth we should conscientiously do a good job of government services to enhance research on the private economy timely release of information in accordance with the Party Congress Report to accomplish the planning guidance to promote the rapid development of private enterprises Central Party School quot Agriculture quot Research Institute has been the industry loose the Secretary General entitled quot The next year China 39 s quot three rural quot development situation and the impact on the agricultural market quot the report suggested that China 39 s agricultural and many deep rooted issues to be resolved investment in agriculture increased substantially in the short term is unlikely Ministry of Agriculture will focus on building seven industrial zones edge that quality in Huang wheat industrial belt the Northeast and Inner Mongolia eastern corn Soybean production cotton industry belt industrial belt in the Central Plains beef and mutton quot Three North quot area of milk industry industrial belt the Yangtze River Basin and citrus industry with high quality rape Shaanxi and Bohai Bay area with apple industry major rivers and lakes of coastal and river basin with high quality aquatic products industry At the same time the implementation of agricultural development plan of action for six to superior products and competitive industries bigger and stronger That is a high quality special grain and other bulk agricultural development plan of action to improve agricultural productivity the implementation of livestock development action plan for the livestock as soon as possible into a large industry implementation of the horticulture industry development action plan focusing on the formation of horticultural products as soon as possible scale standardized production the implementation of agro industrial development action plan to enhance value added agricultural products implementation of the Fisheries Development Plan of Action to accelerate the number of type changes in fishing to the quality fisheries implementation of the Land Reclamation Development Action Plan with emphasis on soy dairy seed industry tropical crops and pollution free food production and management These will no doubt bring new to the agricultural machinery development opportunities China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association Gao Yuan Yan said in the report from January to October this year agricultural machinery industry output value reached 116 7 billion yuan an increase of 20 38 profit of 30 billion yuan up by 80 This year 39 s agricultural machinery industry will further accelerate the pace of structural adjustment to adapt to the current agricultural structure adjustment First from the traditional agricultural products deep processing of rough mechanical equipment to change and second from farm machinery to the quot three rural quot mechanical changes needed three are from the traditional agricultural machinery to agriculture precision agriculture water saving agricultural machinery changes fourth from mass production to small quantities and more variety Meanwhile the agricultural machinery industry will also speed up the adjustment of capital structure attract foreign investment and private capital for international and domestic markets and to contribute to rural economic development

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Farm machinery purchase subsidy remarkable results Bacheng has been implemented – Agricultural Machi

Article by jekky

According to the Ministry of Agriculture statistics as of June 30 all provinces autonomous regions and municipalities has a central subsidy funds for 8 43 billion yuan accounting for the central government has issued 10 billion subsidy funds 84 3 Agricultural Machinery The implementation of subsidies for the purchase of expanding domestic demand adjust the structure promoting growth maintaining stability and make a positive contribution br br 1 the effectiveness of agricultural subsidies to a significant acquisition br First purchase greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers In the central financial subsidy policy driven by farmers this year purchase machines with enthusiasm purchase increased significantly The first half of this year to subsidize equipment more than 1 95 million pieces sets benefiting more than 1 81 million households Significantly speed up the progress of implementation than in previous years around the current Beijing Shanxi Jiangsu Fujian Guangxi Ningbo Qingdao subsidies have been used up Tianjin Anhui Jiangxi Henan Hunan Shaanxi and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of the implementation of subsidies progress over 90 According to the Ministry of Agriculture survey this year 39 s demand for subsidies up to 5 8 billion gap br br Second increase the level of agricultural machinery and equipment to speed up the process of agricultural mechanization The first half of the national gross agricultural machinery is expected to reach 850 million kilowatts an increase of 8 From the structure of subsidies for machinery rice transplanter harvester grain harvesting machines tractors and other large and medium large number of food production machinery respectively 40 300 units 2 43 million units 36 400 units and 190 200 units four categories of products use of subsidies reached 5 44 billion yuan accounting for 64 5 of funds have been implemented Machinery in agricultural production subsidies play an important role in further raising the level of agricultural machinery During this year 39 s spring production plowing sowing machines levels increased by 2 4 and 1 5 percentage points drought in the spring drought machinery played a main force accumulated investment of drought and ensure the spring tube equipment 8 226 000 sets 2 02 million mu of irrigated area to complete drought times quot Three Summer quot during the national wheat harvest combine into a total of 440 000 units an increase of 2 million units over the previous year to complete an area of 2 63 million mu Xiaomaijishou machine income level 84 over the previous year by nearly 2 percentage points Integrated mechanization level of the year is expected to increase by 2 percentage points to 48 br br Third the promotion of the agricultural industrial development led the corporate employment Agricultural subsidies in the purchase of pull the first half of the agricultural machinery industry sales booming relatively high output growth According to statistics agricultural enterprises above designated size 1 5 month of accumulated industrial output value Sell Output value and export delivery value went up by 23 1 23 8 and 8 1 In addition to the export delivery value of three indicators continued to drop the are showing a big increase One large and medium tractors increased 40 3 31 9 53 4 increase in combine harvester According to the key business survey part of the enterprise employment increased more than 20 over last year br br Fourth the advanced agricultural technology in all areas In the agricultural subsidy policies to support the acquisition under the guidance of large agricultural machinery agricultural machinery Cooperation Social agricultural machinery operators and so the rapid development of new service organizations At present the development of various types of farm machinery has been operating service organizations 166000 agricultural machinery cooperative is 8622 with agricultural fixed assets of more than 200 000 yuan to 376 400 large farm machinery Agricultural subsidies in the implementation of the acquisition but also promoted agricultural sales maintenance training Education Safety supervision and other farm machinery Chemical industry For

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Zi-Chao: I would subsidize agricultural machinery dealers – agricultural machinery, agricultural mac

Article by jekky

With Agricultural Machinery Purchase of the full implementation of subsidy policy, I would like to in-depth understanding of agricultural machinery by Pin Business is how to deal with agricultural producers, users, agricultural bureau, and their own relationship. To this end, I recently invited the specialized Output and five deal directly with farmers subsidies for farm machinery dealer, purchase subsidies on many issues and exchanged. Five distributors are independent legal persons, ranging in size business space, the annual agricultural sales are down 10 million yuan, respectively, Proxy Subsidies for equipment sales in some countries. General sales above five kinds of brand, brand distribution does not repeat one another, each with a different brand distribution, and certain local awareness. Age, generally 30? 50 years old, most of the former state-owned agricultural company employees engaged after the Reform of agricultural business activities alone. Guichi is a mountain, but also the epidemic areas, therefore a relatively broad range of equipment subsidies. Subsidies and dealer Discussion on how to master from the first purchase subsidies and implementation of national policy began. I want to know dealers of the country of purchase subsidies actually know how many, what kind of understanding and awareness. Topic 1, Everyone rushes. Huainan Teachers prosperous agricultural manager of the company I start the first of his situation. He is from the 2006 sale of state-subsidized equipment, and that year he paid great attention to the learning state purchase subsidies, the source file is to copy from the District Agricultural Office, and also cut down the newspaper. In his view, to do business must have the Agricultural Mechanization Agricultural Mechanization Development of policy and direction, it’s a good business foundation to subsidize equipment. He said the years, the policy every year adjustments have changed. Ambiguities in a timely manner to the Agricultural Bureau to consult their own brothers and clear information to farmers should we do to implement them will not go wrong. Hongfeng Chen agricultural manager only incumbent on that equipment subsidies are subsidies obligation dealer propagandists, in order to thoroughly understand purchase subsidy policy, the District Agricultural Office issued the provincial agricultural bureau files of various subsidies, purchase policy question and answer, distribution to all towns and villages of schistosomiasis, rural towns not only posted everywhere, but also distributors and individual farmers purchase a separate release. Most farmers for purchase or consult your dealer characteristics, the District Agricultural Bureau dealers often organized to study the document. Shunda ZHAO high agricultural manager, said, blacksmith served their hard, only the first policy spirit dealer thoroughly, and make up will not lose shape. District Agricultural Office is promoting policies will play the role of distributors, like this year’s subsidy policy adjustments, such as method of settlement prices to determine the amount of subsidies, etc. The Bureau of Agricultural Organization of us one by one study, Agricultural Secretary DING Shi said before, the policy to all, operate only effort. Speaking on the subsidy policy the aspirations and demands, they almost unanimously said that the best purchase subsidies to GSP approach. According to reports, this County last year, 10.3 million in subsidies, 21 schistosomiasis village “to machine with cattle” project out the village level, the priority of funds used to subsidize 60% of funding for such subsidies becomes very nervous the whole region, in accordance with the Farmers Development Agricultural machinery Of the wishes and requirements, subsidies missing at least half of Premier Wen Jiabao said on television this year, an additional 10 billion. Farmers listened joyfully. If truly the GSP, the farmers do not need to purchase still will not buy. Yinchuan De manager said, because it is not inclusive, to create an artificial tension. He cited an example, a farmer, do need to buy Combine But he was afraid then you can not get subsidies, so they organize their several relatives, carrying ID cards to the county for ballot, so many pieces of his relatives by ballot, there will always be able to get one, no matter who pumped it Taiwan harvesters are the property of his to buy, you see, not to create tension in air?

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Agricultural machinery industry will further accelerate the overall rate of development

Article by hi joiney

China is an agriculture-based countries, determined the status of agriculture in the importance of agricultural machinery industry. The next 10 to 20 years, will be the modernization of agriculture to achieve an important period for China’s agricultural mechanization is Da Fa Zhan, Shang another step crucial period of grow faster and further accelerate agricultural machinery is expected to 2020, the national farming, planting, harvesting Syndicated news mechanization level to reach 70%. There is no doubt that for the agricultural machinery to provide a broad market space.          October 2008, 17 Third Plenary Session passed the “CPC Central Committee on rural reform, development and a number of major issues” and reiterated the resolve of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the most important party work, to farm machinery The rapid development of a solid and strong in the guidance and Bao Zhang strong; May 12, 2009, “the equipment manufacturing industry restructuring and revitalization of planning” the official introduction of national policy Guli, capital investment, fiscal and tax concessions Deng Duogefangmian support equipment manufacturing industry, reflecting the state of the agricultural industry the unprecedented attention given to…… with the central range of support for the “three rural” policy boosted, bound to the development of agricultural industry to create a bright future.          2015, China’s main agricultural products, technical level and manufacturing level to the level close to the international famous enterprises. Agricultural machinery industry worth over 250 billion yuan, up 25% compared with 2010. By then, China will have a group of products with independent intellectual property and technology; backbone enterprise equipment reached the international advanced level, 3 to 5 with strong international competitiveness of large enterprise groups shape; export trade amounted to 9 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 25% of industry sales. By 2020, output value of China’s agricultural machinery industry is expected to increase in 2010 based on 50%, reaching 300 billion yuan, China will enter the ranks of the world’s agricultural machinery manufacturing power.Opportunity        1, the state promulgated a series of policies to support and benefit agriculture, especially the party’s 17 convening of the Third Plenary Session, so that agricultural development is related to major policy decisions into the implementation phase, the stable development for the agricultural industry provides a rare opportunity for development.        2, the central economic work conference should be to maintain stable and rapid economic development as the economic work in 2009, the primary task of the state increase investment, to take 10 steps to boost domestic demand, while the proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and One paper calls for further strengthening the central preferential agricultural policy, increase investment, both for the development of agricultural industry and create good opportunities for development.        3, the state should continue to increase investment in agriculture and subsidies, especially agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds in 2009 to 100 billion, will boost agricultural market.        4, rural infrastructure offers great opportunities. A successful experience in China was during the economic slowdown to strengthen infrastructure construction, rural infrastructure construction is an important part of which will inevitably drive tractors, farm vehicles and farm machinery development.       5, in order to achieve sustainable development of agriculture, prairies, straw utilization and other equipment will be off to a good opportunity for development.      Conclusion: With the pace of building new socialist countryside in China’s advance, the acceleration of national infrastructure projects and the competitive interaction between domestic and international equity platform set up, will the rapid development of domestic agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery, industrial equipment, agricultural capabilities continue to increase, agricultural products continued scientific and technological content increased mechanization of agriculture has laid an important material and technological foundation. China Agricultural Machinery Industry in this case should be based on new trends and timely adjustment of development strategy to the development of agricultural sector development and create a new situation, to promote the rapid development of China’s agricultural machinery industry.

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2009 Mechanization of 10 events – Agricultural Machinery, Shandong – Machinery Industry

Article by jekky

1 Shandong Province Agricultural Machinery Entered the advanced stage of development agricultural mechanization level to reach 75 Agricultural departments at all levels in Shandong Province insist the scientific concept of development in accordance with the quot based on large scale farming the development of large agricultural machinery services new countryside quot strategy calls for efforts to overcome the adverse impact of financial crisis to promote the province 39 s Agricultural Mechanization maintained sound and fast development momentum achieved a year ahead of schedule quot Eleventh Five Year Plan quot set goals enter the advanced stage of agricultural development basic mechanization of agricultural production The development of the province to 110 million kilowatts gross agricultural machinery agricultural machinery worth 63 000 000 000 yuan respectively than the quot Eleventh Five Year Plan quot targets high of 10 and 8 6 agricultural mechanization level of 75 2 Shandong Province with over agricultural subsidies over more than 900 million yuan the effectiveness of significant Agricultural Machinery in Shandong Province over subsidy funds totaling 903 million yuan to subsidize the various types of equipment 125 000 units of which 12 400 units of corn harvester tractor 43 600 units planter 9116 platform benefiting more than 80 000 farmers households driving farmers into more than 2 1 billion yuan Machinery Subsidy policy implementation to further improve the province 39 s agricultural equipment agricultural equipment optimize the structure of subsidies equipment in the quot three summer quot quot San Qiu quot new countryside construction of agricultural production and play an important role 3 Liu Wei deputy secretary of Shandong Province the work of the Agricultural Mechanization made important instructions on many occasions affirmed the work of the Agricultural Mechanization Three summer period Liu Wei deputy secretary of Shandong Province were reported at the provincial agricultural office quot provincial Xiaomaijishou Daily News quot made two important instructions on the province 39 s agricultural based work especially given the work Xiaomaijishou fully affirmed Early December the provincial Liu Wei deputy secretary of the province of Agricultural Mechanization of work once again made important instructions a high degree of positive agricultural departments thoroughly implement the party required 17 sessions of Congress and 17 the Third and Fourth Plenary Session of the spirit in depth implementation scientific development innovation and ideas to further strengthen measures to earnestly implement the policy of purchase of agricultural subsidies effectively enhance the quality of agricultural machinery safety control the peasants continue to provide quality efficient convenient reliable service agriculture and rural Shandong province to scale new Work advantages economic and cultural development and make greater contribution to the province 4 the National Corn machine revenue on the spot and maize production mechanization Development Forum held in Shandong Province 9 3 National Corn machine income and the quot San Qiu quot agricultural production on site meetings held in Tai 39 an City Shandong Province Meeting Our main goal is the spirit of implementing the Central Document No 1 the Office of the Secretary to implement the National Agricultural Forum speed up breaking the bottleneck of corn machine revenue to further enhance corn production capacity while arrangements for the deployment of quot San Qiu quot agricultural production work The participants watched the Taishan area of corn harvest conservation tillage corn silage mechanized field crops Department of Agriculture and the relevant departments of the leadership the National Agricultural Secretary corn producing province managing Director of the National Model County mechanized maize production project leader attended the meeting Also organized a quot maize production mechanization in China Development Forum quot was mainly discuss the mechanization of maize production especially maize production combined with agricultural agronomy mechanization of maize production relations Key Link technology and equipment to promote the development of maize production mechanization policy measures

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During more than two decades of war, the people of Southern Sudan relied heavily on food aid brought in by foreign aid agencies. Following the signing of the north-south peace agreement, and on the eve of Sout Sudan’s independence, the focus is now shifting from providing emergency food relief to developing long-term agricultural policies. Initiatives such as the Southern Sudan Food Security Technical Secretariat, chaired by President Salva Kiir, are coming up with policies that aim to make food insecurity a thing of the past. Cathy Majtenyi visited South Sudan recently and files this report for VOA.

Global and China Agricultural Machinery Industry Report, 2009-2010

Supported by the government’s agricultural machinery subsidy policy, China’s agricultural machinery industry has developed rapidly in recent years.

The total power of China’s agricultural machinery was 525.7 million kW in 2000, 684.0 million kW in 2005, 821.9 million kW in 2008, and 875.0 million kW in 2009. In the meantime, the ownership of large and medium-sized tractors increased from 975,000 sets in 2000 to 5.019 million sets in 2009, while the ownership of combine harvesters rose from 235,000 sets to 847,000 sets, at a CAGR of 20.2% and 15.3% respectively.

Source: Ministry of Agriculture; ResearchInChina

With the growth in both the subsidy for and the total number of agricultural machinery, China’s agricultural machinery structure has been continuously improved. On the one hand, agricultural machinery power per hectare had increased gradually to 7.2kW in 2009, up 22.0% compared to 5.9kW in 2007. On the other hand, the large-power, high-performance and compound machinery had witnessed rapid growth.

In 2007, the general agricultural mechanization level, and the ratio of agricultural labor force to total social employment respectively reached 42.5% and 38%, indicating that China’s agricultural mechanization had entered into the intermediate period. In 2009, the general agricultural mechanization level reached 48.8%, and the mechanization of plowing, sowing and harvesting respectively achieved 64%, 40% and 37%.

Meanwhile, China’s three major crops also achieved rapid development in terms of mechanization level. Wheat production has almost achieved complete mechanization, and the production of both rice and corn achieved over 54% of mechanization. In 2009, the general agricultural mechanization level of wheat, rice and corn was respectively 89%, 54.9% and 54.8%.

After the launch of agricultural machinery subsidy policy, the total number of China’s agricultural machinery cooperative organizations and large agricultural machinery owners increased to 39 million in 2009 from 30.818 million in 2003, and agricultural mechanization income also rose to RMB380 billion in 2009 from RMB226.96 billion in 2003.

Besides worldwide and China’s agricultural machinery development, the report also makes an in-depth analysis of six agricultural machinery products, six key provinces and municipalities, as well as 15 major companies.

By product, tractor, harvesting machinery, field machinery and agricultural transport machinery except pump all witnessed rapid growth in output in 2009. However, major agricultural machinery products had different export performance. For example, wheeled tractor and walking tractor, two traditional export products, both had experienced big fall in export; but harvesting machinery saw a growth in export.

By province and municipality, Shandong, Hebei and Henan are China’s top three agricultural machinery producers, respectively accounting for 12.6%, 11.3% and 11.2% of China’s total agricultural machinery power in 2009, followed by Anhui, Hunan and Jiangsu, separately with 5.8%, 5.0% and 4.4%.

 
                          Source: Ministry of Agriculture; ResearchInChina

By enterprise, Dcere, CNH and Kubota are the world’s top three agricultural machinery companies, respectively achieving sales of over USD10 billion in 2009. Now, China’s agricultural machinery industry has formed an outstanding enterprise layout after a long-term development: YTO Group Corporation, FOTON LOVOL H.I. and Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery are tractor leaders; Luoyang Zhongshou and Shandong Juming Group are harvester leaders, Shifeng Group and Wuzheng Group are agricultural transport vehicle leaders; and GIFORE is China’s first listed agricultural machinery chain.

For details of this report please visit http://www.researchinchina.com/Htmls/Report/2010/5936.html.

Contact

Helen Wang

ResearchInChina

Tel: 86-10-82600893

Fax: 86-10-82601570

Email: report@researchinchina.com

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